2 cups of beets (chopped)
1 1/2 cups orange juice
1/4 cup red onion
1 tbsp orange zest
1 tbsp olive oil
1/2 tbsp apple cider vinegar
Serves 2
1/2 pound dry long whole-wheat pasta, such as linguine or spaghetti
1 lb. Swiss chard
2 tbsps olive oil
1 tsp. kosher salt
1/2 t. red pepper flakes, or to taste
2 cloves garlic, peeled and sliced
1/2 a cup of your favorite pesto recipe
Grated parmesan cheese, to taste (1/2 cup--optional)
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. (“Salted” = throw a few pinches of salt in with the water.)
Rinse and drain chard, and cut the leaf away from the stem and center rib. Slice chard into 1″ strips. Add chard to boiling water, return water to boil, and let boil 10 minutes. Strain chard, but save this water for cooking pasta. Wring excess water from chard after it has cooled a bit. Use the remaining water in the pot by bringing it to a boil and cooking the pasta in it. Cook according to the package directions. Reserve 1/4 cup of pasta water.
In another pan, heat the 2 tablespoons of olive oil. When hot, add the sliced garlic and saute for a minute or two until golden. Then add chard, red pepper flakes, and salt. Add the reserved pasta water and cook everything in the pan until the water is reduced by half (2 tablespoons)
Lower heat and toss pasta with chard. Add pesto and parmesan cheese and toss to coat. Serve immediately.
This pizza uses a pesto instead of a tomato base but uses some of those lovely green tomatoes we got in our share last week. I used a premade crust but feel free to substitute your favorite homemade pizza crust recipe if you have one.
1 premade whole wheat pizza crust, thawed or 1 homemade pizza crust recipe
1/2 cup pesto (recipe below)
1 onion (white is sharper, red is sweeter), sliced thinly
2 green tomatoes, sliced thinly
1 chicken breast, cooked in whatever manner you choose and diced (I marinated my breast in balsamic vinegar, olive oil ,oregano, and dried basil for 3 hours and grilled it on the George Foreman Grill)
½ cup shredded mozzarella cheese
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Saute onion in 1 tbsp of oil until golden but still crispy. Use a slotted spoon to remove and set aside. Brush pesto onto pizza crust or spread it onto the crust with the back of a spoon. Scatter the onion, green tomatoes, and chicken evenly over the surface of the crust. After you scatter these ingredients, scatter the cheese all over the pizza crust and the toppings. Place the crust on a pizza stone or a greased cookie sheet. Bake for 12-14 minutes or until cheese is bubbly.
Pesto:
1 bunch basil
2 tbsps hard cheese (parmesan or ricotta salata are quite good)
1 tbsp garlic
2 tbsps olive oil
Process all of the ingredients until you have a fine paste. Add more oil to make it smooth or water (1/2 cup to a cup) to thin the pesto as needed. One recipe will yield quite a lot of pesto, suitable to use on pasta, on top of sandwiches, etc.
(pictured: Brenda)
The first of a series on getting to know our fellow CSA members.
Last week, we caught up with a couple from our CSA who volunteered to set up collection day at our site, Brenda and Benjamin.
Living in Parkchester since: October 2009.
Favorite thing about Parkchester: It’s cheap and there is a diversity of people.
Favorite place to eat: The Mexican restaurant on McGraw (They forgot the name of it—ed. Note: It is Taqueria Tlaxcalli on Starling Avenue)
Favorite Type of Food: Brenda says she loves Asian food, especially Korean and Vietnamese because she didn’t have much of it while she was growing up. Benjamin agrees, saying his favorite type of food is Thai food, and that he only grew up eating soul food.
Professions: Brenda is a scientist; she studies bacteria. She says that she loves science but it’s a lot of work. She also says because she knows too much for her own good, like the harmful bacteria that could be on a dirty tabletop; she likes things to be clean. Benjamin is a lawyer.
Heard about Turf by: Googling “CSAs in Parkchester”
Joined CSA because: Brenda thinks that it is important to eat locally grown food and that it is also good for the environment. She wants to support the CSA. Benjamin just said his wife made him join, and that he wants to eat healthier.
Favorite Vegetable: Brenda says she loves garlic because, “you can put it in anything and it makes everything taste really good!” Benjamin loves baby carrots; he says he likes to snack on them.
Best part about being part of a CSA: So far, they love getting to know and meet new people in their neighborhood. Brenda also thinks it’s a learning experience since she is introduced to new vegetables.
Advice for CSA members: Washing and starting to prepare your vegetables beforehand makes it a much easier task to eat them throughout the week because all you have to do is just pick it up and eat it.
Interview by Erika; watch this space next week for more interviews with CSA members!
We’ve been getting a lot of Swiss Chard the last couple of weeks, so I thought my fellow CSA members might appreciate this unusual recipe for swiss chard tacos. I made them last week and our only complaint was when we ran out of tacos! I bet some grated carrots would go well as well.
I recommend making the salsa ahead if you are using it, so all the flavors are married.
Swiss Chard and Caramelized Onion Tacos
from Mexican Everyday, by Rick Bayless (A highly recommended cookbook for easy, healthy 30 minute recipes). I also used this site because my book wasn't handy
Serves 4
12 oz. bunch of Swiss chard, thick lower stems removed (you can also sub a variety of greens—perhaps even some braised lettuces would do here!)
1 1/2 tbl. oil, lard or bacon drippings (I used olive oil)
1 large onion, thinly sliced (I used 2 red and white onions from last week’s share)
3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
1 tsp. red pepper flakes (or you can also use real chili powder such as ancho chile powder)
1/2 cup chicken or vegetable broth (water works well too)
Salt to taste
12 warm corn tortillas
1 cup (4 ounces) Queso Fresco or other fresh cheese such as feta or goat cheese
Smoky Chipotle Salsa for serving (recipe below, but you can use storebought too)
Slice the chard crosswise into half-inch pieces. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until golden but still crunchy, about 4-5 minutes. To the onions add the red pepper flakes and garlic. Stir for about 20 seconds until aromatic. Add the broth or water, 1/2 teaspoon salt and the greens. You should get steam rising from the pan immediately. Lower heat and cover. Cook until the greens are almost tender, about five minutes.
Uncover the pan, adjust the heat to medium-high then cook until the mixture is almost dry. Taste and add salt if you think it needs it.
Serve with the corn tortillas, crumbled fresh cheese and Chipotle salsa.
Chipotle Salsa
An extremely easy salsa recipe that packs a whole lot of flavor.
3 garlic cloves, peeled
4 medium tomatillos, husked, rinsed and cut in half
2 canned chipotle chilies in adobo (if you want to cut down the spiciness, you can take out the seeds and rinse off the adobo)
salt
Place a large non-stick skillet over medium-high heat. If you don’t use Teflon, add a thin layer of oil to the pan.
Place the garlic and tomatillos (cut side down) in the skillet. Roast for 3-4 minutes. Turn everything over and brown on the other side. Roast for another 3-4 minutes. Tomatillos should be fully soft before you puree.
Place the garlic and tomatillos into a blender or food processor, along with the chilies and 1/4 cup water. Blend to a coarse puree. Taste and adjust salt. A little sugar also helps cut down the tartness of the tomatillos.
Refrigerate before serving and preferably make ahead.
Much thanks to Ajita M for fact-checking and giving me some information on the origins of the word "curry", as well as providing the title.
For many of us choosing to either limit the amount of meat we eat or eliminate it completely, learning how to make curry is a very easy way of cooking vegetables, especially vegetables the taste of which may not be to our liking since vegetables readily absorb the flavor of the sauce they are simmered in. Once you learn the basics of curry, it is simple to replicate. All you need to know are the components of curry, the spices usually used in curry, and where to get them. At the end of this article, I will also provide a recipe for beet and mushroom curry, since beets are a vegetable that many people find difficult to get a taste for.
What is curry?
The way that I am using the word curry in this article is the way that British meant it when the term was first created by the British, meaning vegetables and/or meat cooked in a sauce made with fried spices that are used in North Indian cooking (South Indian cooking also uses these methods, but when referring to curry, it is the North Indian variety that is usually referred to). The word “curry” can also mean to the powder mix, which I recommend that you not use if you’d like an authentic curry. Curry can also refer to a dry preparation with no sauce but fried spices, such as in aloo gobi, a potato and cauliflower dish, which you will find easy to make after you have the ingredients that are used in Indian cooking.
Vegetables that go into a curry can range from those used in traditional North Indian cooking (potatoes, cauliflower, peas, eggplant) or you can also add whatever vegetables you would like (red peppers are great, as are sweet potatoes and the aforementioned beets).
There are a vast amount of ready-made curry simmer sauces on the market today, some more heathy and flavorful than others. This is the simplest way to make a curry as you usually bring the jarred sauce to a boil, add vegetable and additional water if you need to thin out the sauce, and simmer everything until the vegetables are to your desired tenderness. However, it is simple to make a curry from scratch as well.
What are the components of a curry?
A curry has a few basic parts that you can later play with and rearrange to create a versatile array of different colors and tastes for your curry.
The “Indian trifecta”: Onions, garlic, and ginger usually create the base of the curry. Traditionally, these are blended in a paste, but if you’re in a hurry, chopping these ingredients finely will also do. Onions typically go in first so they have time to fry to a nice brown color. Then, garlic and ginger is added.
Spices: A mixture of spices, called masala, is added to the onion, garlic, and ginger mixture. I will go into spices further down the page. Eventually you will find your own preferred mixture, but a basic mixture of garam masala, turmeric, ground cumin and ground coriander is a good way to start.
A liquid for simmering: This also has its varieties. North Indian cooking usually does not use coconut milk, but this is a great liquid for curries. Tomato sauce is also very good, although I would suggest some tomato paste as well to thicken the sauce. Use as much as needed to nearly cover the vegetables and make sure to stir the onions, garlic, ginger, and spices into the liquid to mix.
What spices do I need to make curry, and where can I get them?
Spices are usually where people gets stuck in terms of making curry. The process can be very overwhelming. However, once you have a well-stocked spice rack, you will find yourself more able to experiment with curry sauce, other Indian dishes, and even other cuisines in general. Here are the spices I recommend as essential:
Garam masala: A mixture of spices, like curry powder but better and more traditionally used. You can make your own at home or you can buy it already made.
Turmeric: A bright yellow spice, one of the benefits of which is containing a property that may prevent Alzheimer’s. Wonderful in any curries with potatoes, or even sprinkled on French fries.
Ground Cumin
Cumin Seeds
Ground Coriander
Cardamom (Whole or in seed form)
Cinnamon
Chilies: This is really up to you. Whole cayenne is often used, but it is hard to find. You can easily substitute jalapeno, Serrano, or other chilies to your liking, as well as regulate the amount.
Brown mustard seeds
Many of these spices are easily found at any supermarket, but for those spices, such as the ground coriander, the garam masala, etc, that are not as easily found, the store Deshi Bazaar on White Plains road has a staggering selection of Indian spices to experiment with, as well as ready-made spice mixes, garlic-ginger paste, and sauces.
What is a recipe that I can try right now?
Mushroom and Beet Curry (modified from Madhur Jaffrey’s excellent vegetable recipe compendium, World Vegetarian):
3 tablespoons oil of your choice
½ tsp cumin seeds
½ tsp brown mustard seeds
6 oz mushrooms, cleaned and halved
14 oz beets, peeled and diced
2 tsp grated ginger
1 tsp minced ginger
½ green chile, such as jalapeno, finely chopped
1 cup tomato sauce
salt to taste
Optional:
Handful of cilantro, chopped
Dollop of plain yogurt
Heat oil over medium-high heat. When hot, put in mustard and cumin seeds. When the mustard seeds begin to pop (a few seconds), add the mushrooms. Stir for a few seconds and add the beets. Stir-fry beets for 2 minutes. Add ginger, garlic, and chile. Stir and fry at the same heat, for another two minutes. Add tomato sauce and 1 cup water, as well as salt if needed. Stir to mix and bring to a boil. Cover, lower heat, and simmer for 40 minutes or until beets are soft. To serve, garnish with a dollop of yogurt and sprinkle the chopped cilantro. You can also serve this with brown rice and/or naan, although I also like it with tortillas.